°¡ ³ª ´Ù ¶ó ¸¶ ¹Ù »ç ¾Æ ÀÚ Â÷ Ä« Ÿ ÆÄ ÇÏ
"µµ·á¿ë¾î
ÇØ¼³" Àº µµ·á¿Í µµÀå
ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϴ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í, À߸øµÈ ÇØ¼®À¸·Î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â ¿À·ù¸¦ Á¤Á¤Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ã°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÇ ¸Ó¸´±ÛÀÚ¸¦ À§¿¡¼ ¼±ÅÃÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
°¡±³Á¦ crosslinking agent
¿°¡¼Ò¼º ¹°ÁúÀÇ ºÐÀÚü¿Í ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿©
ºÐÀÚü¸¦ »óÈ£ ¿¬°á ½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú.
°¡»ç ½Ã°£ pot life, pot stability
2¾×Çü ÀÌ»óÀÇ µµ·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ È¥ÇÕÇßÀ»
¶§ °ÖÈ, °æÈ µîÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ À¯µ¿¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â
½Ã°£.
°¡¾Æµå³Ê »ö¼ögardner color standards, gardner color scale
±â¸§, À¯¼º¹Ù´Ï½¬, Åõ¸í¶ôÄ« µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »öÀÇ ³óµµ(¾îµÓ±â)¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ö ¹øÈ£ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾, Åõ¸í µµ·á¿Í »öÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ´àÀº ¿°·ù¼ö°ø ¾×ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¼ »öÀÇ ³óµµ(¾îµÓ±â)°¡ Ʋ¸®´Â »ö¼ö Ç¥Áؾ×À» ¸¸µé ¾î °¢°¢ °°Àº Áö¸§ÀÇ À¯¸®°ü¿¡³Ö¾î¼ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ºÙ¿© 1Á¶·Î ÇÑ °Í. 1Á¶´Â 18°³ÀÇ °°Àº Áö¸§, °°Àº ±æÀÌÀÇ À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ½Ã·á¸¦ ³Ö°í º´·Ä·Î ½á¼ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© »öÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ °°Àº °üÀÇ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÐ°í ½Ã·áÀÇ »ö ¼ö¸¦ ÀÐ ´Â´Ù.
°¡¿ °ÇÁ¶ baking, stoving
Ä¥ÇÑ µµ·áÀÇ ÃþÀ» °¡¿ÇÏ¿© °æÈ½ÃŰ´Â °øÁ¤.
°¡¿Àº ´õ¿î °ø±âÀÇ ´ë·ù Àû¿Ü¼±ÀÇ Á¶»ç µî¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù. °¡¿ÇÏ¿© °ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ ¾òÀº
µµ¸·Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü´ÜÇÏ´Ù. º¸Åë 66¡É(150¢µ)ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶½Ãų °æ¿ì¸¦
¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
°¡¿ºÐ¹« µµÀå hot spraying, hot spraying coating
µµ·á¸¦ °¡¿ÇÏ¿© ÁÖµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß¾î ½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â
°Í.
°¡¿ÀܺÐ(ºÒÈֹߺÐ)nonvolatile content, solid content, heating residue
µµ·á¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ °¡¿ÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡ µµ·á¼ººÐÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ÈÖ¹ß ¶Ç´Â Áõ¹ßÇÑ ÈÄ ³²Àº ¹«°Ô¸¦ º»·¡ ¹«°Ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹éºÐÀ²·Î °è»óÇÑ °ª. ÀܺÐÀº ÁÖ·Î Àü»öÁ¦ ¼ÓÀÇ ºÒÈֹߺР¶Ç´Â ¾È·áÀÌ´Ù. µµ·á ÀÏ¹Ý ½ÃÇè¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â °¡¿ Á¶°ÇÀº 105¡¾2¡É¿¡¼ 3½Ã°£À¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
°Á¦ °ÇÁ¶ forced drying
ÀÚ¿¬°ÇÁ¶º¸´Ùµµ ¾à°£ ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ µµ·áÀÇ °ÇÁ¶¸¦
ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °Í. º¸Åë 66¡É(150¢µ)±îÁöÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶½Ãų °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
°ÇÁ¶ drying
Ä¥ÇÑ µµ·áÀÇ ¾ãÀº ÃþÀÌ ¾×ü¿¡¼ °íü·Î º¯ÈµÇ´Â Çö»ó. µµ·á °ÇÁ¶ÀÇ ±â±¸¿¡´Â ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ ÈÖ¹ß, Áõ¹ß, µµ¸· Çü¼º ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ »êÈ, ÁßÇÕ, ÃàÇÕ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, °ÇÁ¶ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬ °ÇÁ¶, °Á¦ °ÇÁ¶, °¡¿ °ÇÁ¶ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, °ÇÁ¶ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿ë¾î·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.
(1) ÁöÃ˰ÇÁ¶set to touch
µµ¸·À» ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î °¡º±°Ô ´ë¾úÀ» ¶§ Á¢Âø¼ºÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª µµ·á°¡ ¼Õ °¡¶ô¿¡ ¹¯Áö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ
(2) Á¡Âø°ÇÁ¶ dust free
¨ç ¼Õ°¡¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ÈûÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í µµ¸·¸éÀ» °¡º±°Ô Á¿ì·Î ½ºÄ¥ ¶§, ¼ÕÅéÀÚ±¹ÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ
¨è ¼Ø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
Å»Áö¸éÀ» ¾à 3§¯ ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼ µµ¸·¸é¿¡ ¶³¾î¶ß¸° ´ÙÀ½, ÀÔÀ¸·Î ºÒ¾î Å»Áö¸éÀÌ ½±°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â »óÅÂ
(3) °íÂø°ÇÁ¶ tack free
µµ¸·¸é¿¡ ¼Õ³¡ÀÌ ´ê´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾à 1.5§¯°¡ µÇµµ·Ï °¡º±°Ô ´·¶À» ¶§ µµ¸·¸é¿¡ Áö¹® ÀÚ±¹ÀÌ ³²Áö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ
(4) °íȰÇÁ¶ dry-hard
¾öÁö¿Í ÀÎÁö»çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ¹°¸®µÇ µµ¸·ÀÌ ¾öÁö ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°Ô ÇÏ ¿© Èû²¯ ´·¶´Ù°¡(ºñƲÁö ¾Ê°í) ¶¼¾î ³»¾î ºÎµå·¯¿î Çè°ÒÀ¸·Î °¡ º±°Ô ¹®Áú·¶À» ¶§ µµ¸·¿¡ Áö¿î ÀÚ±¹ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ
(5) °æÈ°ÇÁ¶ dry-through
µµ¸·¸é¿¡ ÆÈÀÌ ¼öÁ÷ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© Èû²¯ ¾öÁö ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ´©¸£ ¸é¼ 90¡Æ°¢µµ·Î ºñƲ·¯ º¼ ¶§ µµ¸·ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°Å³ª ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ
(6) ¿ÏÀü°ÇÁ¶ full hardness
µµ¸·À» ¼ÕÅéÀ̳ª Ä®³¡À¸·Î ±Ü¾úÀ» ¶§ ȨÀÌ Àß
³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ÈûÀÌ µç´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â »óÅÂ
°ÇÁ¶½Ã°£ drying time
µµ·á°¡ °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ¶§¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£, °¡¿ °ÇÁ¶¿¡¼´Â °¡¿ ÀåÄ¡ ¿¡ ³Ö°íºÎÅÍ °ÇÁ¶ »óÅ·ΠµÉ ¶§°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£
°ÖÈ gel, gelation, gelling, livering
¾×»óÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î µÇ´Â °Í. µµ·á¿¡¼´Â ¿ë±â ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±»¾îÁ®¼ Èñ¼®Á¦¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¿© ÈÖÀú¾îµµ Àü»öÁ¦°¡ °í¸£°Ô ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ
°æµµ hardness
µµ¸·ÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¤µµ
°æÈ curing
µµ·á¸¦ ¿ ¶Ç´Â ÈÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÃàÇÕ¡¤ÁßÇÕ½ÃŰ´Â
°øÁ¤. ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼º´ÉÀÇ µµ¸·ÀÌ ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù
°æÈÁ¦ hardner, curing agent
µµ¸·À» °æÈ½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú
±¤¸í´Ü red lead
»ç»ï»êȳ³À» ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿À·»Áö»ö ¾È·á.
¹æÃ» ¾È·á·Î¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
±¤¸í´Ü Å©·Ò»ê ¾Æ¿¬ ¹æÃ»ÆäÀÎÆ® (KSM 5324 ÂüÁ¶)
red lead-zinc chromate anti-corrosive paint
¹æÃ» ¾È·á·Î¼ ±¤¸í´Ü°ú Å©·Ò»ê ¾Æ¿¬À» »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¸¸µç Çϵµµµ·á
±¤¸í´Ü ¹æÃ»ÆäÀÎÆ®red lead anti- corrosive paint
±¤¸í´Ü ¹æÃ»µµ·á(KSM 5311ÂüÁ¶)
±¤Åà gloss
¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼´Â ¹Þ´Â Á¤¹Ý»ç±¤¼º ºÐÀÇ ´Ù¼Ò¿¡
µû¶ó¼ ÀϾ´Â °¨ °¢ÀÇ ¼Ó¼º. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¹Ý»ç±¤ ¼ººÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡ ±¤ÅÃÀÌ
¸¹´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µµ¸·¿¡¼´Â ±¤ÅÃÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ÀԻ簢, ¹Ý»ç°¢À» 45¡Æ:45¡Æ, 60¡Æ:60¡ÆµîÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ¿© °Å¿ï¸é ±¤Åõµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çؼ ±¤ÅÃÀÇ ´ë¼ÒÀÇ Ã´µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
±Õ¿ cracking
³ëÈµÈ °á°ú µµ¸·¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Àý´Ü, ±Õ¿ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡µû¶ó¼ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.
- Çì¾îÅ©·¢(hair cracking) : °¡Àå À§Ãþ µµ¸·ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼¸¸ »ý±â´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °¡´À´Ù¶õ ±Õ¿, ¸ð¾çÀº ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Çϰí Àå¼Ò¿¡ °ü°è ¾øÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.
- ¾ãÀº ±Õ¿ : °¡Àå À§Ãþ µµ¸·ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡¸¸ »ý±â´Â °¡´À´Ù¶õ ±Õ¿·Î ºÐ»ê µÈ ¹«´Ì°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
- Å©·¹ÀÌ¡(crazing) : ¾èÀº ±Õ¿°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ¸ç ±×º¸´Ùµµ ±í°í ÆøÀÌ Á¼Àº °Í.
-¾Ç¾î°¡Á× ±Õ¿(alligatering, crocodiling) : ±íÀº ±Õ¿ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °Í. ¾Ç¾î °¡Á× ¹«´Ì·Î »ý±ä °Í.
±âÆ÷(µµ¸·ÀÇ) bubble, bubbling
µµ¸·ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡»ý±ä °Åǰ. µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ »ý±ä
°ÅǰÀÌ »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
³»±¸¼º durability
¹°Ã¼ÀÇ º¸È£¡¤¹ÌÀå µî µµ·áÀÇ »ç¿ë ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µµ¸·¼ºÁúÀÇ Áö¼Ó¼º.
³»±¼°î¼º elasticity
µµ¸·À» Á¢¾î ±¸ºÎ·ÈÀ» ¶§ Àß ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú,
±¼°î ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â ½Ã ÇèÆÇÀÇ µµ¸·À» ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼ µÕ±Ù ¸·´ë¿¡ ³õ°í 180¡ÆÁ¢¾î
±¸ºÎ·Á µµ¸· ÀÇ ±Õ¿À¯¹«¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ÆÇÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ï¼ö·Ï, µÕ±Ù ¸·´ëÀÇ Áö¸§ÀÌ
ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï µµ¸·¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â ½ÅÀå ·ü°ú µµ¸·¿¡ ÀϾ´Â À¸é¿¡¼ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ °ÉÃļÀÇ
½ÅÀå·üÀÇ ºÒ±Õµî¼º Àº Å©´Ù. µµ¸·ÀÌ ¹«¸£Áö ¾Ê°í ½ÅÀå·üÀÌ Å©¸é ³»±¼°î¼ºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù°í
ÆÇÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
³»¸¶¸ð¼º abrasion resistance
¸¶Âû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼º.
³»ºñµî¼ö¼º boiling water resistance
µµ¸·ÀÌ ²ú´Â ¹°¿¡ Àá°Üµµ Àß º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ³»ºñµî¼ö ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ºñµî¼ö¿¡ ´ã±×°í, µµ¸·¿¡ ÁÖ¸§, ÆØÃ¢, ±Õ¿, ¹þ°ÜÁü, ±¤ÅÃÀÇ °¨¼Ò, È帲, ¹éÈ, º¯»ö µîÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»»ê¼º acidproof, acid resistance
»êÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇØ¼ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁú.
³»¼¼Ã´¼º washability
¿À¿°À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¼¼Ã´ÇßÀ» ¶§ µµ¸·ÀÌ ½±°Ô ¸¶¸ðµÇ°Å³ª ¼Õ»óµÇ Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯ ÆäÀÎÆ®, ¼ö¼ºµµ·á µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
³»¼ö¼º water resistance, waterproof
µµ¸·ÀÌ ¹°ÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ³»¼ö½ÃÇè ¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ¹°¿¡ ´Ü°¡¼ ÁÖ¸§, ÆØÃ¢, ±Õ¿, ¹þ°ÜÁü, ±¤ÅÃÀÇ °¨¼Ò, È帲, º¯»ö µîÀÇ À¯¹«³ª Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»¾ËÄ®¸®¼º alkaliproof, alkali resistance
¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁú.
³»¾àǰ¼º chemical resistance
µµ¸·ÀÌ »ê, ¾ËÄ®¸®, ¿° µî ¾àǰÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡ Àá°Üµµ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ³»¾àǰ¼º ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ¿ë¾×¿¡ ´ã±×°í, µµ¸·ÀÇ ÁÖ¸§, ÆØÃ¢, ±Õ¿, ¹þ°ÜÁü ¶Ç´Â »ö, ±¤ÅÃÀÇ º¯È, ÆØÀ±¡¤¿¬È¡¤¿ëÃâ µîÀÇ º¯ÈÀ¯¹«¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»¿°¼ö¼º salt water resistance
½Ä¿°¼ö ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁú.
³»¿¼º heat resistance
µµ¸·ÀÌ °¡¿µÇ¾îµµ Àß º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ³»¿½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â
½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ¿Âµµ·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°í µµ¸·¿¡ °Åǰ¡¤ÆØÃ¢¡¤±Õ¿¡¤¹þ°ÜÁü, ±¤ÅÃÀÇ
°¨¼Ò, »öÀÇ º¯È µîÀÇ À¯¹«³ª Á¤µµ µîÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»¿ëÁ¦¼º solvent resistance
µµ¸·ÀÌ ¿ëÁ¦¿¡ Àá°Üµµ Àß º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú.
³»¿ëÁ¦ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ¿ëÁ¦¿¡ ħÀûÇÏ¿© µµ¸·¿¡ ÁÖ¸§¡¤ÆØÃ¢¡¤±Õ¿¡¤¹þ°ÜÁü
¶Ç´Â »ö¡¤±¤ÅÃÀÇ º¯È, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡, ÆØÀ±¡¤¿¬È¡¤¿ëÃâ µîÀÇ º¯È¿Í ¾×ÀÇ Âø»ö,
ȥŹÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»À¯¼ºoil resistance, oilproof
µµ¸·ÀÌ À¯·ù¿¡ Àá°Üµµ Àß º¯ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ³»À¯¼º ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀ» ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ±â¸§¿¡ ħÀûÇÏ¿© µµ¸·¿¡ ÁÖ¸§¡¤ÆØÃ¢¡¤±Õ¿¡¤¹þ°ÜÁü ¶Ç´Â »ö¡¤±¤ÅÃÀÇ º¯È, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡, ÆØÀ±¡¤¿¬È¡¤¿ëÃâ µîÀÇ º¯È¿Í ±â¸§ÀÇ Âø»ö, ȥŹÀÇ À¯¹«¿Í Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³»Èļº weather resistance, weathering, weatherproof
¿Á¿Ü¿¡¼ Àϱ¤, dz¿ì, À̽½, ¼¸®, Çѳ, °Ç½À µî ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇØ ¼ Àß º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µµ·áÀÇ ¼ºÁú
³»Ãæ°Ý¼º impact resistance, shock resistance, chip resistance
µµ¸·ÀÌ ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµµ Àß ÆÄ±«µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â
¼ºÁú. Ãæ°Ý ½ÃÇè¿¡¼´Â ½ÃÇèÆíÀÇ µµ¸é¿¡ Ã߸¦ ³«ÇϽÃÄѼ ±Õ¿, ¹þ°ÜÁü µîÀÇ
À¯¹«¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù.
³ëÈ aging, ageing
½Ã°£ÀÇ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó¼ µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, ¼º´É, ¿Ü°üÀÌ
¿ÈÇÏ´Â °Í. ´Ù¸¸, ¿µ¾îÀÇ aging, ageing¿¡´Â À̹ۿ¡ ¼÷¼º(ÀúÀåÇØ¼ ǰÁúÀÌ
Çâ»óµÈ´Ù.)À̶õ ¶æµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
³ì rust
º¸ÅëÀº ö ¶Ç´Â °ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¼ö»êȹ°
¶Ç´Â »êȹ°À» ÁÖü·Î ÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°, ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ÈÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â Àü±â
ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÈÇØ¼ Ç¥¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â »êÈ ÈÇÕ¹°.
´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¶ôÄ« nitrocellulose lacquar, nitrocellulose coating
µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼
¸¸µç ÈÖ¹ß °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀÇ µµ·á, ¿ë¾×ÀÇ Áõ¹ß·Î ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ °ÇÁ¶½ÃŲ´Ù.
´Ù乫´Ì µµ·ámulticolor paint, multicolor cpating
2»ö ÀÌ»óÀÇ µµ·á°¡ ¼·Î ¿ëÇØ È¥ÇÕµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ºÒ¿ë¼º ¸Åü ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÔÀÚ»óÀ¸·Î ºÐ»ê½ÃÄÑ ¸¸µé¸ç 1ȸÀÇ ºÐ¹«·Î »öºÐ»ê ¹«´ÌÀÇ µµ¸·ÀÌ »ý±â´Â µµ·á
´ã»ö tint, tint color, weak color
Èò»ö¿¡ °¡±î¿î ¿¯Àº »ö. µµ·á°ü·Ã KS±Ô°Ý¿¡¼´Â
Èò»ö µµ·á¿¡ À¯»öµµ·á¸¦ ¼Ò·® È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç ¿¯Àº »öÀ¸·Î KSA 0062¿¡ µû¶ó ¸íµµ°¡
6À̻󿡼 äµµ°¡ 6ÀÌÇÏÀÎ »öÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
µµÆ÷·® quantity for application
ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¸éÀû¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â µµ·áÀÇ ¾ç.(§¸/§³, §¤/§³)
µµÆ÷¸éÀû spreading rate, coverage
µµ·áÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ºÐ·®À¸·Î Ä¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸éÀû.(§¸/§³,
§¤/§³)
¶óÅØ½º latex
õ¿¬ ¶Ç´Â ÇÕ¼º°í¹« ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯À̳ª ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö ¿¡¸ÖÁ¯À»
ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸».
ÆòȰ¼º levelling
Ä¥ÇÑ ÈÄ, µµ·á°¡ À¯µ¿Çؼ ÆòźÇÏ°í ¸Å²ô·¯¿î
µµ¸·ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ¼ºÁú. µµ¸·ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ º×Ä¥ ÀÚ±¹, ¿À·»Áö ÇÊ, ÆÄµµ¿Í °°Àº ¹Ì½ÃÀûÀÎ
°íÀú°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» º¸°í ÆòȰ¼ºÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù.
·Î¿ï·¯ µµÀå application by roller, roller coating
·Î¿ï·¯ »çÀ̸¦ Åë°ú½ÃÄѼ µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
ÆòÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÎ °Í¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, °Ç¹°ÀÇ º® µî¿¡ ·Î¿ï·¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â
¹æ¹ý.
¸®¹«¹ö paint remover
µµ¸·À» ¹þ±â±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µµ·á.
¸®Å¸´õ ½Å³ª retarder, retarder solvent
¶ôÄ«·ùÀÇ µµÀåÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ µµ¸·ÀÇ Èå·ÁÁüÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ
¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¶ôÄ« ½Å³ª¿¡ È¥ÇÕÇØ¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Åõ¸í, Èֹ߼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×ü·Î¼ ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¸¦
¿ëÇØ½ÃŰ´Â °íºñÁ¡ ¿ëÁ¦¸¦ ÁÖ¿ø·á·Î ÇØ¼ ¸¸µç´Ù.
¸®ÇÎ leafing
ÀÛÀº ºñ´ÃÂÊ Çü»óÀÇ ¾È·á¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇßÀ»
¶§, µµ¸· Çü¼º½Ã¿¡ ±× ¾È·á Á¶°¢ÀÌ ÆòÇàÇØ¼ ¼·Î °ãÃÄ µµ·á¸·ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÃþ¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ´Â
Çö»ó ¸®ÇÎÇü ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ºÐÀ» ½ºÆÄ ¹Ù´Ï½¬¿Í È¥ÇÕ½ÃÄѼ ¸¸µå´Â ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ ÆäÀÎÆ®¿¡¼´Â
ÀÌ Çö»óÀÌ ÇöÀúÇϰí, µµ¸éÀº ¿¬¼ÓµÈ ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â ±Ý¼Ó¸·Ã³·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ¸®ÇÎÀº ¾È·á¿Í
Àü»öÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ ¾çÀÚÀÇ ¼ºÁú »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µµ¸· Çü¼º½Ã¿¡ ÀϾÙ.
¸¶½ºÅ· masking
µµÀåÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÉ ºÎºÐÀ» Á¡Âø Å×ÀÌÇÁ °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î
¾º¿ì´Â °Í.
¸¶½ºÆ½ mastic
Á¢Âø¼ººÐ, ÇÁ¶ó½ºÆ½ ºüµ¥, Á¢ÂøÁ¦ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
¸».
¸Õ½© Ç¥»öÁ¦ munsell system
»öÀÇ 3¼Ó¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »öÇ¥ ¹è¿¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸Õ½©(A.H.Munsell)ÀÌ
°í¾ÈÇÑ Ç¥»ö°è¡¤¸Õ½© ÈÞ(»ö»ó), ¸Õ½© º§·ù(¸íµµ), ¸Õ½© Å©·Î¸¶(äµµ)ÀÇ 3¼Ó¼º¿¡
µû¶ó¼ ¹°Ã¼ »öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. 1943³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ±¤ÇÐȸ¿¡¼ Ç¥»ö°èÀÇ Ã´µµ¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ
°ÍÀ» ¸Õ½© Ç¥»ö°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¸íµµ value, lightness, shade, subjective brightness ( for paint film )
¹°Ã¼ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ¹Ý»çÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °Í°ú ºñ±³Çؼ Å«°¡
ÀÛÀº°¡¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°¢ÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ôµµ·Î ÇÑ °Í. »öÀÇ ¹à±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¹«´Ìµµ·á pattern finish
»ö¹«´Ì, ÀÔü¹«´Ì µîÀÇ µµ¸·ÀÌ »ý±âµµ·Ï ¸¸µç
¿¡³ª¸á, Å©·¢Å· ¶ôÄ«, ÁÖ¸§ ¹«´Ì-¿¡³ª¸á µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¹°¿¬¸¶ wet sanding, wet rubbing
³»¼ö ¿¬¸¶Áö¡¤¼ýµ¹¡¤¿¬¸¶¼® µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¹°À»
»Ñ¸®¸é¼ µµ¸·À» ¿¬¸¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
¹¶Ä§ cissing, crawlingf color
µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ°í ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î¼ µµ·á°¡ ¹¶Ãļ
¹ÙÅÁ¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ¾î µµ¸·¿¡ Á¡¸ð¾çÀÇ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó ºÎºÐÀÌ »ý±â´Â °Í. ¹ÙÅÁ¸é°ú
µµ·á»çÀÌÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀå·Â ºÒ±Õµî µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä´Ù.
¹Ð ½ºÄÉÀÏ mil scale
öÀçÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ËÀº ²®Áú.
¹Ù´Ï½¬ varnish
¼öÁö µîÀ» ¿ë¸Å¿¡ ³ì¿©¼ ¸¸µç µµ·áÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̸ç
¾È·á´Â ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. µµ¸·Àº ´ë°Ô Åõ¸íÇÏ´Ù.
¹ÝÁ¡mottle, mottling
µµ¸·ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ±¤ÅÃÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Èñ¹ÌÇϰųª ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ¹«´Ì°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çö»ó.
¹æ±Õµµ·á fungus resistance coating,
¼ÒÁö ¶Ç´Â µµ¸·¿¡ °õÆÎÀ̰¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µµ·á. ¹æ±ÕÁ¦¸¦ °¡Çؼ ¸¸µç´Ù.
fungicidal paint
¹æ·Î(ÛÁÖÚ)µµ·á(°á·Î¹æÁöµµ·á) anti-condensation paint
´Ù½À¼º Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼ ¼öºÐÀÇ ÀÀÃà¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ»
¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© µµÀåÇÏ´Â µµ·á.
¹æ¿À¼ºanti-fouling property
Ç¥¸é¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ »ý¹° µîÀÇ ºÎÂøÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁú. ÁÖ·Î ¼±Àú µµ·áÀÇ µµ¸·¿¡ »ý¹°Æ÷ÀÚ, °©°¢·ù, ±ºÃ¼, ÇØÁ¶·ù µîÀÌ ºÎÂøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁú.
¹é¾ÇÈ chalking
µµ¸·ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ºÐ¸»»óÀ¸·Î µÇ´Â Çö»ó.
¹éÈ blushing
µµ·áÀÇ °ÇÁ¶ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â µµ¸·ÀÇ º¯È
Çö»ó. ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Áõ¹ß¿¡¼ °ø±â°¡ ³Ã°¢µÇ°í ±× °á°ú ÀÀÃàµÈ ¼öºÐÀÌ µµ·áÀÇ Ç¥¸éÃþ¿¡
ħÀÔÇϰí, ¶Ç´Â ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Áõ¹ßÁß¿¡ È¥ÇÕ ¿ëÁ¦ »çÀÌÀÇ ¿ëÇØ·ÂÀÌ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÒ°í, µµ¸·
¼ººÐÀÇ ¾î´À °ÍÀΰ¡°¡ ¼®ÃâÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾÙ. °í¿Â¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» moisture
blushingÀ̶ó Çϰí, ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º À¯µµÃ¼°¡ ¼®ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»cotton blushingÀ̶ó
Çϸç, ¼öÁö°¡ ¼®ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» gum blushing À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
¹þ°ÜÁü peeling
µµ¸·ÀÌ ºÎÂø¼ºÀ» ÀÒ°í ¹ØÃþ¿¡¼ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹þ°ÜÁö´Â °Í, ¹þ°ÜÁø ¸éÀÇ ´ë¼Ò¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.
- ÀÛÀº ¹þ°ÜÁü : ÀÛÀº ºñ´Ã ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹þ°ÜÁü(BS¿¡¼´Â Áö¸§ÀÌ ¾à 3§® ÀÌÇÏ) flaking.
- Å« ¹þ°ÜÁü : Å« ºñ´Ã ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹þ°ÜÁü(BS¿¡¼´Â
Áö¸§ÀÌ 3§® ÀÌ»ó) scaling.
º¯»ö discoloration
µµ¸·ÀÇ »öÀÇ »ö»ó, äµµ, ¸íµµ Áß ¾î´À Çϳª ¶Ç´Â Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ´Â °Í. ÁַΠäµµ°¡ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í ¶Ç´Â °Å±â¿¡ ¸íµµ°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ȸ»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
º¸ÀÏÀ¯ boiled oil
°Ç¼ºÀ¯, ¹Ý°Ç¼ºÀ¯¸¦ °¡¿Çϰí, ȤÀº °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î
°ÇÁ¶¼ºÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÄѼ ¾òÀº ±â¸§.
ºÒÆ÷È Æú¸®¿¡½ºÅ׸£ ¼öÁö µµ·á unsaturated polyester coating
µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ ºÒÆ÷È Æú¸®¿¡½ºÅ׸£¿Í ºñ´Ò ´Ü·®Ã¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¸¸µç µµ·á.
ºÎºÐµµÀå touch up
µµ¸·ÀÇ È¨ ºÎºÐ µîÀ» ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¥ÇØ¼ º¸¼öÇÏ´Â
°Í.
ºÎÂø¼º adhesive property, adhesion, adhesive strength
µµ¸·ÀÌ ÇÏÁö¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àß ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú.
ºÎÇ®À½ blistering
µµ¸·¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÎÇ®À½. ¼öºÐ, Èֹ߼ººÐ, ¿ë¸Å¸¦
ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¸é¿¡ µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§, ¶Ç´Â µµ¸· Çü¼º ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡Ãþ ¸é¿¡ °¡½º, Áõ±â,
¼öºÐ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ý ¶Ç´Â ħÀÔÇßÀ» ¶§ »ý±ä´Ù.
ºÐ»ê dispersion
ÇϳªÀÇ »óÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú ¼Ó¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹Ì¸³ÀÚ »óÀÌ µÇ¾î »êÀçÇØ ÀÖ´Â Çö»ó.
º×µµÀå brush application, brushing, brush coating
º×À¸·Î µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
ºñ´©È saponification
À¯Áö¡¤Áö¹æ¡¤¿¡½ºÅ׸£ µîÀ» ¾ËÄ®¸®·Î ó¸®Çϸé
¾ËÄڿðú »êÀ¸·Î ºÐÇØµÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ¾ËÄ®¸®¿°À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ. »êÀÌ Áö¹æ»êÀÏ
¶§¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¿°À» ¾ËÄ®¸® ºñ´©¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
ºñÃò¸à(¿ªÃ»Áú) bitumen
¿ø·¡´Â °æµµ, Èֹ߼º µîÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤Ä¡ ¾ÊÀº õ¿¬ÅºÈ¼ö¼Ò
ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ÇöÀç¿¡´Â ¼®À¯ÈÇаø¾÷, ¼®ÅºÈÇаø¾÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â Ÿ¾Æ¸£, ¾Æ½ºÆÈÆ®,
ÇÇÄ¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Â£Àº ´Ù°¥»öÀÇ ¾×»ó ¶Ç´Â ¼öÁö ¸ð¾ç ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡
³ì´Â´Ù.
»ê¼¼Ã´ acid picking, picking
±Ý¼ÓÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ ¹Ð ½ºÄÉÀÏÀ̳ª ³ìÀÇ ÃþÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ
À§ÇØ »ê¼º ¿ë¾×¿¡ ´ã°¡¼ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í.
»êÈö ¾È·á iron oxide pigment,
»êÈöÀ» Âø»ö ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾È·á. »êÈö »¡°»ö,
»êÈö ³ë¶û»ö, »êÈ Ã¶ºÐ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
»óµµµµ·á top coat
µµ·á¸¦ ¿©·¯¹ø Ä¥ÇÏ¿© µµÀå ¸¶¹«¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ¸¶°¨µµ·á·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µµ·á.
»ó¿ë¼º compatibility, compatible
2Á¾·ù ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼·Î ģȼºÀ»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼, È¥ÇÕÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡ ¿ë¾× ¶Ç´Â ±ÕÁúÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁú. µµ·á¿¡
À־ 2Á¾·ù ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ µµ·á°¡ ħÀü, ÀÀ°í, °ÖÈ¿Í °°Àº ºÒ·®ÇÑ °á°ú·Î
³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú.
»õ±ë(È帧Çö»ó) sagging, run, curtaining
¼öÁ÷¸é¿¡ Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ °ÇÁ¶±îÁöÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ µµ·áÀÇ ÃþÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î Èê·¯¼ µÎ²²°¡ ºÒ±ÕµîÇÑ °÷ÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ ¹Ý¿ø»ó¡¤°íµå¸§»ó¡¤¾×»ó µîÀÌ µÇ´Â Çö»ó. ³Ê¹« µÎ²®°Ô Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ µµ·áÀÇ À¯µ¿ Ư¼ºÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕ ³»Áö »óÅÂÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ±â°¡ ½±´Ù.
»öºÐ¸®(µµ¸·ÀÇ) flooding
µµ·á°¡ °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾È·á »óÈ£°£ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°¡
»óÃþ°ú ÇÏÃþÀÌ ºÒ±ÕµîÇØÁ®¼ »ý±ä µµ¸·ÀÇ »öÀÌ »óÃþ¿¡¼ Á¶¹ÐÇØÁø ¾È·áÀÇ »öÀ¸·Î
°ÈµÇ´Â Çö»ó
»÷µå ºí¶ó½ºÆ® sandblasting, blast cleaning
±Ý¼ÓÁ¦Ç°¿¡ °ÇÁ¶µÈ ±Ô»ç µîÀÇ ¿¬¸¶Á¦¸¦ °í¾ÐÀÇ
°ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÐ»çÇÏ¿© Ç¥¸éÀÇ ³ìÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í.
»÷µù ½Ç·¯ sanding sealer
¸ñÀç¿¡ Åõ¸í ¶ôÄ« µµÀåÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ Áßµµ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ
¾×»ó, ¹ÝÅõ¸í, ÈÖ¹ß °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀÇ µµ·á·Î, ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä µµ¸· Çü¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î
ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬°ÇÁ¶µÇ¾î ¿¬¸¶Çϱ⠽¬¿î µµ¸·À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¼öÁö¡¤°¡¼ÒÁ¦
µîÀ» ¿ë¸Å·Î ³ì¿©¼ ¸¸µç Àü»öÁ¦¡¤½ºÅ׾Ƹ£»ê¿° µîÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÄÑ ¸¸µç´Ù.
¼¼ÆÃ setting
µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÑ ÈÄ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ´Â
°Í.
¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¶ôÄ« cellulose lacquer, cellulose coating
µµ¸· Çü¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º À¯µµÃ¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼
¸ºµç µµ·á.
¼Ò±¤Á¦ flatting agent
µµ¸·ÀÇ ±¤ÅÃÀ» ¼Ò¸ê½Ã۱â À§ÇØ µµ·á¿¡ °¡ÇÏ´Â
µµ·á.
¼ÒÁöÁ¶Á¤ surface preparation
±â¸§»©±â, ³ì Á¦°Å, ±¸¸Û ¸Þ²Ù±â µî Çϵµ¸¦ Çϱâ
À§ÇÑ ÁغñÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î¼ ¼ÒÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çϴ ó¸®.
½ºÅ°´× skinning
¿ë±â³»ÀÇ µµ·á Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÇǸ·À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â Çö»ó.
½ºÅ×ÀÎ stain
¹ÙÅÁ¿¡ ½º¸çµé¾î¼ »öÀ» ³»°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Àç·á,
ÁÖ·Î ¸ñÀçÀÇ Âø»öÁ¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿°·á µîÀ» ¿è¾Ö¿¡ ³ìÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡
µû¶ó ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ½ºÅ×ÀÎ, ¿ÀÀÏ ½ºÅ×ÀÎ, ¼ö¼º ½ºÅ×ÀÎ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
½ºÆÄ ¹Ù´Ï½¬ spar varnish
¿¡½ºÅ׸£°Ë°ú ÁßÇÕµîÀ¯¸¦ µµ¸· Çü¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÇÏ´Â
ÀåÀ¯¼ºÀÇ À¯¼º ¹Ù´Ï ½¬·Î, ´Ù¸¥ À¯¼º ¹Ù´Ï½¬¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³»¼ö¼º¡¤³»Èļº¡¤³»ºñµî¼ö¼ºÀÌ
¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù. ¼±¹ÚÀÇ µÀ´ë µî¿¡ Ä¥Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À̸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌ µµÀå spray coating
½ºÇÁ·¹À̰ÇÀ¸·Î µµ·á¸¦ ¹Ì¸³ÈÇÏ¿© »Õ¾î ³»¸é¼
Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌ ºÎ¿ì½º spray booth
»ÕÄ¥½Ã µµ·áÀÇ ºñ»êÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
¹°, ¼Ûdz±â¸¦ ºñÄ¡ ÇÏ°í µµ·áÀÇ ¾È°³³ª ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ Áõ±â¸¦ ÈíÀÎÇØ¼ ½Ç¿Ü·Î ³»º¸³½´Ù.
¿ïÀÇ ¾Èº®¿¡ ¹°À» È帣°Ô ÇØ¼ µµ·áÀÇ ºÎÂøÀ» ¹æÁöÇϰí, ÈíÀαâ·ù¿¡ ¹°À» ºÐ»ê½ÃÄѼ
µµ·áÀÇ ¾È°³ µîÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¼ö¼¼ºÎ¿ì½º¶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù.
½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌ ºñ¸» overspray splash
»ÕÄ¥½Ã Ä¥ÇÏ·Á´Â ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ºÙÁö ¾Ê°í ºñ»êÇÏ´Â
¿©ºÐÀÇ µµ·á ¾È°³.
½Ç·¯ sealer, sealing coat
¹ÙÅÁÀÇ ´Ù°ø¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ µµ·áÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Èí¼ö³ª ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Ä§Ãâ ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µµ¸·ÀÇ ¿È µî, ¾Ç¿µÇâÀÌ »óµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Çϵµ¿ëÀÇ µµ·á.
½Ç¸®ÄÜ silicone
¼öÁö, ±×¸®À̽º, ±â¸§ µîÀÇ ¿Ü°üÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â
°íºÐÀÚ ¹°Áú·Î¼ À¯±â ¿ë¸Å °¡¿ë¼º ¹ß¼öÁ¦, °è¸é Ȱ¼ºÁ¦, ³»¿¼º ¼öÁö µîÀ¸·Î
»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
½ÇÅ· silking
µµ¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸íÁÖ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ °Ñ¸ð¾çÀÌ ±ØÈ÷
°¡´À´Ù¶õ ÆòÇàÀÇ ÁÙÀÚ±¹.
¾Æ¹Ì³ë ¼öÁö amino resin
¿ì·¹¾Æ, Ƽ¿À¿ì·¹¾Æ, ¸á¶ó¹Î µî°ú Æ÷¸§¾Ëµ¥È÷µå¸¦
¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÄÑ ¸¸µç ¿°æÈ¼º ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö.
¾Æ¹Ì³ë ¾Ë۵å¼öÁö µµ·á aminoalkyd resin coating
¾Æ¹Ì³ë ¼öÁö¿Í ¾ËŰµå ¼öÁö¸¦ Àü»öÁ¦·Î ÇÏ¿©
¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µµ·á. °¡¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ç¼öÁöÀÇ °øÃàÁßÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î µµ¸·À» Çü¼ºÇÔ.
¾Æ¿¬¸» zinc dust
±Ý¼Ó ¾Æ¿¬À» ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ È¸»ö ºÐ¸», ¹æÃ»
¾È·á·Î¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÅ©¸± ¼öÁö acryl resin
¾ÆÅ©¸± ÈÇÕ¹°(¾ÆÅ©¸±»ê ¸ÞÆ¿, ¸ÞŸ¾ÆÅ©¸±»ê
¸ÞÆ¿ µî)À» ÁßÇÕ½ÃÄÑ ¸¸µç ¿°¡¼Ò¼º ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö.
¾È·á pigment
¹°À̳ª ¿ë¸Å¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹«±âü ¶Ç´Â À¯±âüÀÇ
ºÐ¸»·Î ¹«±â ¶Ç´Â À¯±â ÈÇÕ¹°. Âø»ö¡¤º¸°¡¤Áß·® µîÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µµ·á¡¤ÀμâÀ×Å©¡¤ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½
µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±¼Àý·üÀÌ Å« °ÍÀº ÀºÆó·ÂÀÌ Å©´Ù.
¾È·á üÀûÀ² pigment volume, pigment volume concentration(PVC)
µµ¸· ¼ººÐ ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¾È·áÀÇ µµ¸·¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
üÀûÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ², µ¿Á¾ÀÇ µµ·á°£¿¡ µµ¸·ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¶§¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¾ËŰµå ¼öÁö alkyd resin
´Ù°¡ ¾ËÄڿðú ´Ù¿°±â»êÀ» ÃàÇÕÇØ¼ ¸¸µç ¼öÁö»ó
¼ººÐÀÇ ÀϺημ Áö¹æ»êÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ º¯¼º ¼öÁö°¡ µµ·á¿¡´Â ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´Ù°¡
¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ·Î¼ ±Û¸®¼¼¸°, ÆÒŸ¿¡½ºÅ׸£ µî, ´Ù¿°±â»êÀ¸·Î ÇÁÅ»»ê ¹«¼ö¹°, ¸¶·¹Àλê
¹«¼ö¹° µî Áö¹æ»êÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸¶ÀÎÀ¯¡¤Äá±â¸§¡¤ÇǸ¶ÀÚÀ¯ µîÀÇ Áö¹æ»êÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¼öÁö ¼Ó¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ Áö¹æ»êÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Å« °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î ÀåÀ¯¼º
¾ËŰµå¡¤ÁßÀ¯¼º ¾ËŰµå¡¤´ÜÀ¯¼º ¾Ë۵å¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ð´õ ÄÚÆÃ under coating,
Áßµµ¿ë µµ·á³ª »óµµ¿ë µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥Çϱâ Àü¿¡ Çϵµ¿ë
µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â °Í.
¾ó·è stain, spot, spotting
µµ¸é¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ´ëºÎºÐ°ú Ʋ¸®´Â »öÀÌ ¼ÒºÎºÐ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â
°Í. ÀÌÁßÀÇ ¹°Áú È¥ÀÔ, ħÀÔ, ºÎÂø µî¿¡¼ »ý±ä´Ù.
¿¡³ª¸á enamel
¹Ù´Ï½¬¿¡ ¾È·á¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© À¯¿ë¼º, ±¤Åà µîÀÌ
À¯¸®Áú ¿¡³ª¸á°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ¹°ÁúÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù.
¿¡³ª¸á µ¿¼±¿ë¹Ù´Ï½¬ insulating varnish for copper wire
¿¡³ª¸á µ¿¼±À» ¸¸µé ¶§¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àü±â Àý¿¬
¹Ù´Ï½¬.
¿¡¸ÖÁ¯ ÆäÀÎÆ® emulsion paint
º¸ÀÏÀ¯, ±â¸§ ¹Ù´Ï½¬, ¼öÁö µîÀ» ¼öÁß¿¡ À¯È½ÃÄѼ
¸¸µç ¾×»ó¹°À» Àü»öÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ µµ·á.
¿¡Äª ÇÁ¶óÀÌ¸Ó etching primer, pretreatment primer, wash primer
±Ý¼Ó µµÀåÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁ 󸮿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ó
¼ººÐÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó°ú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼ ÈÇÐÀû »ý¼º¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ¹ÙÅÁ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
µµ¸·ÀÇ ºÎÂø¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó¹ÙÅÁ 󸮿ëÀÇ µµ·á. ÁÖ·Î Àλê, Å©·Ò»êÀ»
ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº Àü ¼ººÐÀ» ¹°·Î ³ª´©¾î¼ ¸¸µç 1Á¶·Î¼ °ø±ÞÇÏ°í »ç¿ë Á÷Àü¿¡
È¥ÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
¿¡·¯¸®½º ½ºÇÁ·¹À̵µÀå airless spraying, airless spray application
¿¡¾î¸®½º ½ºÇÁ·¹À̰ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¼ µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â
°Í.
¿¡Æø½Ã ¼öÁö epoxy resin
ºÐÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ¿¡Æø½Ã±â¸¦ 2°³ ÀÌ»ó ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°À»
ÁßÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº ¼öÁö ¸ð¾ç ¹°Áú·Î, ¿¡ÇÇŬ·Î·ÎÈ÷µå¸°°ú ºñ½ºÆä³îÀ» ÁßÇÕÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç
°ÍÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Æø½Ã ¼öÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¸¸µç µµ·á´Â °æÈ½Ã°£(°ÇÁ¶½Ã°£) ÀÌ
ª°í, µµ¸·Àº ÈÇÐÀû, ±â°èÀû ÀúÇ×¼ºÀÌ ´ëü·Î Å©´Ù.
¿¬¸¶ sanding
ÀçµµÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿¬¸¶ÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÛ.
¿¬Èµµ ÃøÁ¤±â grind gauge, fineness gauge
µµ·á ¼ÓÀÇ ¾Ë¸ÍÀÌ ¸ð¾çÀÎ °ÍÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í Å©±â¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ
½ÃÇè±â±¸.
¿°¡¼Ò¼º thermoplastic, thermoplasticity
¿À» °¡ÇÏ¸é ¿¬ÇØÁö°í ³Ã°¢µÇ¸é ´Ü´ÜÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ»
µÇÇ®ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁú.
¿°æÈ¼º thermosetting property
¼öÁö µîÀÌ °¡¿ÇÏ¸é °æÈµÇ¾î¼ ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÌ µÇ¾î
º»·¡ÀÇ ¿¬¼ºÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú.
¿°¼öºÐ¹« ½ÃÇè salt spray testing, salt spray test
½Ä¿°¼ö ¿ë¾×À» ºÐ¹«»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼ »Õ¾î ³Ö´Â ¿ë±â
¼Ó¿¡ ½ÃÇèÆÇÀ» ³Ö°í ±Ý¼Ó Àç·á, ÇǺ¹ ±Ý¼Ó Àç·á, µµÀå ±Ý¼Ó Àç·á µîÀÇ ¹æ½Ä¼ºÀ»
ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ½ÃÇè.
¿°È°í¹« chlorinated rubber
¿°¼ÒȽÃŲ °í¹« Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·» ¹× Æú¸®ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ·»ÀÇ
¿°¼Òȹ°µµ ÀÌ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿°Èºñ´Ò ¼öÁöµµ·á vinyl chloride resin coating
Æú¸®¿°Èºñ´ÒÀ» ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁö»óÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ»
µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î¼ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¸¸µç µµ·á, ³»¾àǰ¼ºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù. ¿°Èºñ´Ò ¼öÁö
¹Ù´Ï½¬, ¿°Èºñ´Ò ¼öÁö ¿¡³ª¸á, ¿°Èºñ´Ò ¼öÁö ÇÁ¶óÀ̸Ӱ¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿À·»ÁöÇÊ orange peel
±ÖÀÇ °Ñ²®Áú°ú °°Àº ÀÛ°Ô È¨ÆäÀÓÀÌ »ý±ä µµ¸·ÀÇ
¿Ü°ü, ºÐ¹«Ä¥À» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ µµ·áÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â µµ·á ¶Ç´Â
µµÀå»óÀÇ °áÇÔ, Áõ¹ßÀÌ ´ÊÀº ¿ë¸Å¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ´ø°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¹±°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¿À·»ÁöÇÊÀº Àû¾îÁø´Ù.
¿äº¯¼º thixotropic
Á£°Å³ª Èçµé¸é ÁÖµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© À¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ »ý±â°í,
¹æÄ¡ÇÏ¸é ¿ø·¡ÀÇ »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ¼ºÁú.
¿ëÁ¦
solvent
µµ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Èֹ߼º ¾×ü·Î, µµ·áÀÇ À¯µ¿¼ºÀ»
Áõ°¡½Ã۱â À§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇùÀǷδ µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¿ë¸Å¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, ´Þ¸®
Á¶¿ëÁ¦¡¤ Èñ¼®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º»·¡´Â Áõ¹ß¼ÓµµÀÇ ´ë¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö¸¸, ºñµîÁ¡ÀÇ
°íÀú¿¡ µû¶ó¼ °íºñµîÁ¡ ¿ëÁ¦¡¤ÁߺñµîÁ¡ ¿ëÁ¦¡¤ÀúºñµîÁ¡ ¿ëÁ¦·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ´Â ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ëÃâ(µµ¸·ÀÇ) solve out
µµ¸·À» ¾×ü¿¡ ´ã°¬À» ¶§ µµ¸·¿¡¼ ¼ººÐÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡
³ì¾Æ³ª¿À´Â °Í.
¿ìµå ÇÊ·¯ wood filler
¸ñÀçÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÓÀ» ¸Þ²Ù°í, ¶ÇÇÑ »óµµµµ·á°¡ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ »¡·Á µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µµÀå º¸Á¶Àç·á.
¿ìµå ½Ç·¯ (KSM 5327 ÂüÁ¶) wood sealer
¸ñÀç¿¡ Åõ¸í¶ôÄ«¸¦ µµÀåÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» Ä¥Çϱ⿡
ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾×»ó¡¤Åõ¸í¡¤ ÈÖ¹ß °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀÇ µµ·á·Î¼, ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä µµ¸·
Çü¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î Çϰí, ÀÚ¿¬ °ÇÁ¶·Î ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ñÀç¸é¿¡ ¾ó¸¶°£ ħÅõµÈ µµ¸·À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¡¤¼öÁö¡¤°¡¼ÒÁ¦ µîÀ» ¿ëÁ¦·Î ³ì¿©¼ ¸¸µç´Ù.
À¯±â¾È·á organic color, organic pigment
À¯±â¹°À» ¹ß»ö¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾È·á.
À¯¼ºµµ·á oil paint
µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ °Ç¼ºÀ¯ÀÎ µµ·áÀÇ ÃÑĪ.
ÀºÆó·Â(µµ¸·ÀÇ) hiding power, covering power, opacity
µµ¸·ÀÌ ¹ÙÅÁ»öÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ µ¤¾î ¼û±â´Â ´É·Â. Èæ»ö°ú
¹é»öÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î Ä¥ÇÑ ¹ÙÅÁÀ§¿¡ °°Àº µÎ²²·Î Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÇ µµ¸·¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »öºÐº°ÀÌ
¾î·Á¿î Á¤µµ¸¦ °ßº»Ç°°ú ºñ±³Çؼ ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù.
ÀºÆóÀ²(µµ¸·ÀÇ) contrast ratio
µµ¸·ÀÌ ¹ÙÅÁ»öÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ µ¤¾î ¼û±â´Â ´É·Â. Èæ»ö°ú
¹é»öÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î Ä¥ÇÑ ¹ÙÅÁÀ§¿¡ °°Àº µÎ²²·Î Ä¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ °ÇÁ¶ µµ¸·À» 45µµ, 0µµÀÇ
È®»ê ¹Ý»ç·Â ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Àλêó¸® phosphating
±Ý¼Ó¿°°ú ÀλêÀ» ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ±Ý¼ÓÇ¥¸éÀ»
ó¸®ÇÏ´Â Á¶ÀÛ.
ÀÎÈÁ¡ flash point
±ÔÁ¤µÈ Á¶°Ç¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ °¡¿¬¼º Áõ±â¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â
¹°Áú°ú °ø±â¿ÍÀÇ È¥ÇÕ±âü¿¡ ºÒ²ÉÀ» Á¢Ã˽ÃÄ×À» ¶§, ¿¬¼Ò°¡ ÀϾ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
ÃÖÀú ¿Âµµ.
ÀÚ¿¬°ÇÁ¶ air drying, cold curing
µµ·á°¡ »ó¿ÂÀÇ °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Â °Í.
Àú¿Â ¾ÈÁ¤¼º low temperature stability
³Ã°¢ÈÄ »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¸®¸é º»·¡ÀÇ ¼º´É »óÅ·Î
µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ¼ºÁú.
ÀúÀå ¾ÈÁ¤¼º storage stability, can stability, self life
ÀúÀåÇØµµ º¯ÁúÀÌ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¼ºÁú. µµ·á¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ
Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÑ ÈÄ Ä¥ÇØº¼ ¶§, Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À̳ª Çü¼ºµÈ µµ¸·¿¡ ÁöÀå À¯¹«¸¦
Á¶»çÇØ¼ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Àû»öö »êȹ° red iron oxide
»êÈ Á¦ÀÌöÀ» ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾È·á, ³ë¶ûºû
¶Ç´Â »¡°¿¡¼ º¸¶ó»ö ±îÁöÀÇ »ö»óÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.(KSM 5102 ÂüÁ¶)
Àû¿Ü¼± °ÇÁ¶ infra red drying, infrared drying, infrared baking
µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÑ ¸é¿¡ Àû¿Ü¼±À» ºñÃÄ °¡¿Çؼ °ÇÁ¶½ÃŰ´Â
¹æ¹ý. Àû¿Ü¼±Àº Àû¿Ü¼± Àü±¸, °¡½º Àû¿Ü¼± ¹ö¾î³Ê, °¡½º ¹ß¿°ü µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¼
¹æ»ç½ÃŲ´Ù.
Àü»öÁ¦ vehicle
µµ·á ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¾È·á¸¦ ºÐ»ê½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Â ¾×»óÀÇ
¼ººÐ.
ÀüÂø electrodeposition, electrocoating
µµÀü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¹°¿¡ ºÐ»ê½ÃŲ µµ·á ¼Ó¿¡
³Ö°í ¹°Ã¼¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ±Ý¼Óü°¡ ¾ç±ØÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© Àü·ù¸¦ È帣°Ô Çϰí, ¹°Ã¼¿¡
µµ·á¸¦ µµÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
Á¡¼º(µµ) viscosity
¾×üÀÇ È帧¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»ºÎ ÀúÇ×.
Á¡Âø¼º tackiness, stickiness
µµ¸· Ç¥¸éÀÇ ²ö±â.
Á¤ÀüµµÀå electrostatic coating, electrostatic spraying
µµ·á¿Í ¹°Ã¼¿ÍÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¤Àü¾ÐÀ» °É°í, µµ·áÀÇ
¾È°³¸¦ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ²ø¾î ºÙ¿©¼ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. µµ·áÀÇ ¾È°³´Â ȸÀü ¿øÆÇ, ½ºÇÁ·¹ÀÌ
°Ç µîÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÄÉ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹ß»ý¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡µµ µµ·á°¡ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© µµ·áÀÇ
¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ÀûÀº °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Àü¾ÐÀº º¸Åë 70-106KV.
ÁÖµµ consistency
¾×ü¸¦ º¯ÇüÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀúÇ×.
À¯Ã¼ÀÇ À¯µ¿¿¡´Â Á¡¼º À¯µ¿, ¼Ò¼º À¯µ¿, Ä¢¼ÒÆ®·ÎÇÈ, ´ÙÀ̶óź½Ã µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀúÇ×ÀÇ
»óÅ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÀ·Â ¹Ì²ô·³ ¼Óµµ Ư¼ºÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¼ Á¡µµ º¯È,
Ç׺¹Ä¡ µîÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÁÖ¸§ crinkling, shriveling, wrinkling
µµ·áÀÇ °ÇÁ¶ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ µµ¸·¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÆÄ»óÀÇ
¿ïÅüºÒÅüÇÑ °Í. º¸Åë Ç¥¸é °ÇÁ¶°¡ ½ÉÇÒ ¶§¿¡ Ç¥¸éÃþÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÌ Ä¿Á®¼ »ý±ä´Ù.
¿ïÅüºÒÅü¿¡´Â ÆòÇü¼±»ó¡¤ºÒ±ÔÄ¢¼±»ó¡¤¿À±ÛÂɱÛÇÑ »ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿À±×¶óµëÀ̶ó°í´Â
¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ÁÖ¸§ ¿¡³ª¸á wrinkle finish enamel
¿À±ÛÂɱÛÇÑ ÃµÀÇ ÁÖ¸§ ¸ð¾çÀÇ µµ¸·ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ¿¡³ª¸á. °¡¿ °ÇÁ¶½Ãų ¶§ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ »êÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç¥¸é °ÇÁ¶°¡ »ý°Ü ÁÖ¸§ ¹«´Ì°¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
Áßµµ intermediate coat
Çϵµ¿Í »óµµÀÇ Áß°£ÃþÀ¸·Î¼ Áßµµ¿ëÀÇ µµ·á¸¦
Ä¥ÇÏ´Â °Í. Çϵµ µµ¸·°ú »óµµµµ¸· »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎÂø¼ºÀÇ Çâ»ó, Á¾ÇÕ µµ¸·Ãþ µÎ²²ÀÇ
Áõ°¡, Æò¸é ¶Ç´Â ÀÔü¼ºÀÇ °³¼± µîÀ» À§Çؼ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó¼
under coat, ground coat, surfacer µîÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
üÁú¾È·á extender filler, extender pigment
µµ¸·ÀÇ º¸°¡¤Áõ·®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±¼Àý·üÀÌ
ÀÛÀº Èò»ö ¾È·á.
ÃËÁø ³»Èļº ½ÃÇè accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering artificial weathering
µµ¸·Àº ¿Á¿Ü¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¸é Àϱ¤¡¤Ç³¿ì µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ»
¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¿ÈÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿ÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ ½ÃÇèÇϱâ À§Çؼ
Àڿܼ± ¶Ç´Â žçºû¿¡ ±Ù»çÇÑ ±¤¼± µîÀ» Á¶»çÇϰí, ¹°À» »Õ¾î³»´Â µîÀÇ ÀΰøÀûÀÎ
½ÇÇè½ÇÀû ½ÃÇè.
ÃËÁøÁ¦ accelerator
ÈÇÐ ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú. µµ·á °ø¾÷¿¡
À־ ¼öÁöÀÇ °È ¶Ç´Â °¡±³È¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. "Ȱ¼ºÈÁ¦"
"Ã˸Å" "°¡±³ÈÁ¦" ÂüÁ¶
ħÀûµµÀå dipping, dip coating, immersion coating
¹°Ã¼¸¦ µµ·á ¼Ó¿¡ ´ã±Ù ÈÄ ²¨³»´Â Ä¥¹æ¹ý. ¿©ºÐÀÇ
µµ·á´Â Èê·¯ ¶³¾îÁ®¼ Á¦°ÅµÈ´Ù.
Å©·¹Å͸µ cratering
µµ¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÐȱ¸Çü ¶Ç´Â º¯ÇüÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÓ.
ÅÒºí¸µ µµÀåtumbling, barrelling, drum coating
Åë¼Ó¿¡ ¹°Ã¼¿Í µµ·á¸¦ ³Ö°í, ÅëÀ» ȸÀü½ÃÄÑ ¹°Ã¼°¡
±¼·¯ ¼·Î ºÎºñ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¼ÒÇü¿¡ ¼ö°¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» Ä¥ÇÒ
¶§ »ç¿ë ÇÑ´Ù.
Åõ¸í ¶ôÄ« clear lacquer
¸ñÀçÀÇ Åõ¸í µµÀå¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇϰí, ¶ôÄ« ¿¡³ª¸á µµÀåÀ»
ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¸¶¹«¸® µµÀå¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾×»ó¡¤Åõ¸í¡¤ÈÖ¹ß °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀÇ µµ·á·Î, ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¸¦
ÁÖ¿ä µµ¸· Çü¼º¿ä¼Ò·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ ¿ë¸Å°¡ Áõ¹ßÇÏ¿© µµ¸·À»
Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¡¤¼öÁö¡¤°¡¼ÒÁ¦ µîÀ» ¿ëÁ¦¿¡ ³ì¿©¼ ¸¸µç´Ù.
ÆÛƼ(ºüµ¥) putty
¼ÒÁöÀÇ ÆÐÀÓ¡¤±Õ¿¡¤±¸¸í µîÀÇ °áÇÔÀ» ¸Þ²Ù¾î
µµÀåÀçÀÇ ÆòÆòÇÔÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ìºÙÀÓ¿ëÀÇ µµ·á, ¾È·áºÐÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ
ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ÆäÀ̽ºÆ®»óÀÌ´Ù.
Æä³î¼öÁö phenolic resin, phenol, formaldehyde
Æä³îÈÇÕ¹°(Æä³î, Å©·¹Á¹, ÀÚÀÏ·», ·¹Á¶¸£½Ã³î)°ú
Æ÷¸§¾Ëµ¥È÷µå¸¦ ¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÄѼ ¸¸µç ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö, ¼ÛÁö, ¼ÛÁö ¿¡½ºÅ׸£, °Ç¼ºÀ¯ µîÀ¸·Î
º¯¼º½ÃÄÑ µµ·á¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Æú¸®½Ì ÄÞÆÄ¿îµå polishing compound
µµ¸·À» ¿¬¸¶Çؼ ±¤ÅÃÀ» ³»±â À§ÇÑ Àç·á.
Æú¸®¿ì·¹Åº ¼öÁö polyurethane resin
¼ö»ê±â¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÁßÇÕ ¹°Áú°ú Æú¸®À̼ҽþƳ×ÀÌÆ®¸¦
¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÄѼ ¸¸µç ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö, ´ë°³ ÀÌ ¼öÁö´Â 2¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ »ç¿ëÁ÷Àü¿¡
È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÁ¶óÀÌ¸Ó primer
µµÀåÀç Áß¿¡¼ ¼ÒÁö¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µµ·á¡¤ÇÁ¶óÀ̸ӴÂ
¼ÒÁöÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª µµÀåÀçÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÁ¶óÀÌ¸Ó ¼ÆäÀ̼ primer surfacer
ÁßµµÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °âÇÑ Çϵµ¿ëÀÇ µµ·á, µµ¸·Àº ¿¬¸¶Çϱâ
½±´Ù.
ÇÁÅ»»ê ¼öÁö µµ·á phthalic resin coating, alkyd resin coating
ÇÁÅ»»ê¹«¼ö¹°À» ¿ø·á·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾ËŰµå ¼öÁö¸¦ µµ¸·
Çü¼º ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÇÏ´Â µµ·á, ³»ÈļºÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù. ÇÁÅ»»ê ¼öÁö ¿¡³ª¸á.
ÇÃ·ÎÆÃ(¶á¹ÝÁ¡) floating
°ÇÁ¶µÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾È·á³¢¸®ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°¡ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇØ¼
µµ¸·ÀÇ »öÀÌ ¾ó·èÁ® º¸ÀÌ´Â °áÇÔ.
ÇÉȦ pinhole, pinholing
µµ¸·¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±ØÈ÷ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸Û.
Çʸµ peeling
µµ¸·ÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹þ°ÜÁö´Â °Í.
ÇÏÀָ̼®µå ¶ôÄ«high solid lacquer
´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¶ôÄ«ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. µµ·á Áß¿¡ ºÒÈֹߺÐÀÌ ¸¹µµ·Ï ¸¸µç °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸Åë ´ÏÆ®·Î¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¼öÁöºÐÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÏÀÌ ¼Ö¸®µå Å©¸®¾î ¶ôÄ«, ÇÏÀÌ ¼Ö¸®µå ¶ôÄ« ¿¡³ª¸á, ÇÏÀÌ ¼Ö¸®µå Èñ¼®Á¦ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö substrate
µµ·á¸¦ Ä¥ÇÒ ¼ÒÁö¸é.
ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö synthetic resin
õ¿¬ ¼öÁö¿Í ¼ºÁúÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇϳª ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ °Í.
Çü±¤µµ·á fluorescent paint, fluorescent coating
µµ¸·ÀÌ Çü±¤ ¹ß±¤¼ºÀ» °¡Áø µµ·á, Çü±¤ ¾È·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¸¸µç´Ù.
È®»ê ¹Ý»çÀ² reflectance, diffuse reflectance
¸éÀÇ ÀԻ籤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®»ê±¤ÀÇ ºñÀ². ¸éÀÇ »öÀÇ ¹à±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º¸ÅëÀº ¸éÀÇ ¹ý¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
ÀԻ簢 45µµ, ¼öÆò°¢ 0µµ¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» 45µµ¡¤0µµ È®»ê ¹Ý»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Ȳº¯(µµ¸·ÀÇ) yellowing, after yellowing
µµ¸·ÀÇ »öÀÌ º¯ÇÏ¿© ³ë¶õ ºûÀ» ¶ç´Â °Í. Àϱ¤ÀÇ Á÷»ç, °í¿Â ¶Ç´Â ¾îµÒ, °í½ÀÀÇ È¯°æ
µî¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ½±´Ù.
È긲µµÀå flow coating
¹°Ã¼¿¡ µµ·á¸¦ Èê·Á ºÎ¾î Ä¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¿©ºÐÀÇ µµ·á´Â ¹æ¿ï·Î ¶³¾îÁ®¼ Á¦°ÅµÈ´Ù.
ÈíÀ¯·® oil absorption
±ÔÁ¤µÈ Á¶°Ç ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ ¾È·á 100gÀ» ¹ÝÁ×Çϴµ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ±â¸§ÀÇ ¾ç.
Èñ¼®Á¦ thinner
µµ·áÀÇ Á¡µµ¸¦ ³·Ãß±â À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Èֹ߼º ¾×ü.
Bridging material : A material that connects each molecule together through reacting chemically with heat plasticity molecule.
Syncope time : The time which can maintain appropriate fluidity to use when it's mixed before getting gelly and hard.
Guidener color number : A kind of a number which is used to indicate density of oil, oily varnish, transparent lacquer etc. Make a standard numberd color liquid through changing density of salted manual liquid which is similar to trasparent paint in color and make an articlewith assigned number through pouring the liquid into glass tubes which has the same diameter.
Heat drying : A process which applies heat to harden the paint coated film.Genrally, the coating which is dried with heat is hard. This process usually means drying in over 66'C (150'F).
Heat spray painting : Heating the paint lower the ÁÖµµ and sprying.
Non-volatile remnants : A percentage of the remnants against the primary weight when the paint is heated in a specific condition. The left over is a non-volatile paint in the vehicle. It is prescribed in general paint test method to heat three hours in 105+_ 2'C.
Forced dry : Accelerating the paint to dry with a higher temerature compared to natural dry. Usually means drying under 66'C(105'F).
Drying : There are methods like oxidation, polymerization, condensation, etc and there are conditions like natural, forced, heated, etc. Also it is classified by conditions as the following.
(1) ÁöÃËdrying : A condition that has adhesion but
doesn't stick when pressed softly with fingers.
(2) Adhesion drying : 1 tested with fingers : A condition that doesn't make
nail marks when rubbed side to side very softly with finger tips. 2 tested
with cotton : A condition which perfectly falls apart when absorbent cotten
is dropped 3cm high above the surface and blowed with mouth.
(3) Adherence drying : A condition which doesn't make finger prints on the
surface when softly pressed (about 1.5cm) with finger tip.
(4)°íÈ drying : A condition which doesn't have any wiped marks when _________________________________________________
(5) Harden drying : A condition that the surface doesn't wrinkle up or doesn't
have any problem when pressed hard with erectly standed thumb and twisted
90'.
(6) Complete drying : A condition which doesn't make a groove when scrached
with nail or cutter tip and feels tough. *****¿©±âºÎÅÍ*****
Drying time : Time needed to dry the paint. In case of heat drying, the time required to get perfectly dry in the dry equipment.
Gel, gelation, gelling, livering : Liquid becoming ________gelly. In the case of paint, it means when the Àü»öÁ¦ become hard in the container doesn't melt evenly even though diluent is added and mixed.
Hardness : The hard standard of the piece. Hardening : The process to condensate, polymerizate paint with heat or a chemical means. Can obtain required quality of coating.
Hardener, curing agent : agent hardening the coat. Red lead : A orange color paint which the chief ingredient is »ç»ï»êȳ³. used for anti-corresive paint.
Red lead chrome oxide zinc anti-correxive paint (refer KSM 5324) : As a anti-corresive paint, it is a hard paint made with red lead chrome oxide zinc.
Red lead anti-corresive paint : Refer KSM 5311 Gloss : The feeling which occurs according to the amount of direct reflection from the surface of the object. We say "glossy" when there is direct reflection. Glossy degree which the angle of reflection and the incidence's ratio make 45':45' or 60':60' is a barometer of the amount of gloss.
Crack : Classifies from the condition of the cutting and crack which is made from senility.
--- Hair cracking : A small crack which is occured on the top layer of the coating. The crack is irregular and has no relation of location.
--- Slight crack : A widely distributed patern small crack which occurs on the top layer.
--- Crazing : A deeper and more narrow crack than slight crack.
--- Alligateing, crocodiling crack : A crack that is very deep. The pattern looks like alligater's skin. Bubble : A bubble in the coating. Lots of them remain when the coating is coated.
Persistence : A durability of the coating which protect and ¹ÌÀåÀÇ ±â´É.
³»±¼°î¼º : A nature that doesn't fall off when bent. We can test this through bending 180' the coating which is looking out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abrasion resistance : Resistance of friction.
Boiling water resistance : A nature that doesn't change in boiling water. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease, tansparency, whitening, discoloration of gloss. Acid proof,
acid resistance : A resistance to acid.
Washability : A nature that doesn't easily get damaged when washed to remove pollution. washability test is done on emulsion paint and water paint, etc.
Water resistance, water proof : Resistance to water's chemical action. In the test of water resistance, it is examined if any changes are made such as wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease, transparency of gloss, change of color through dipping in water.
Alkali proof, alkali resistance : A resistance to alkalic action.
Chemical proof, chemical resistance : A nature that is not easily changed by acid, alkali, basic. In the test of chemical resistance, it is examined if any changes are made such as wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of gloss, swell, softening, burst through dipping the coating in the prescribed liquid. Salt water resistance : Resistance against salt water.
Heat resistance : A nature that is not easily affected by heat. Investigates bubble, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease of gloss, change of color through maintianing a set temperature.
Solvent resistance : A nature that is not easily changed when dipped in solvent. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of color, gloss, increase of stickness, change of swell, softening, burst and grade of coloring and impurity through dipping in a prescribed solvent.
Oil resistance, oil proof : A nature that is not easily affected by oil. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of color, gloss, increase of stickness, change of swell, softening, burst and grade of coloring and impurity of the oil through dipping in a prescribed oil.
Weather resistance : A nature that is not easily affected by sunlight, dew, frost, hot or cold, dry or humid at outdoors. Impact resistance, shock resistance,
chip resistance : A nature that is not easily damaged by shock. In this test, a poise is dropped on the surface of testing object and investigate if heat is generated or the coat is peeled off.
Ageing, aging : Changes of the nature, quality, appearance of the coating through passing time. But, there are other meanings in English like 'improve the quality by containing it'.
Rust : Usually it means chemical combination on the surface of iron or steel which is formed mainly with hydroxide or oxide. By general meaning, it means oxidized combination made from chemical change or electronic chemical change.
Nitrocellulose lacquar, nitrocellulose coating : As a forming factor of coating, it is a volatile paint made with nitrocellulose. Dries in short time due to the evaporation of liquid.
Multicolor paint, multicolor coating : Multicolor coating can be done by one shot spray, which is made by melting proof particle what is more than two colors of paint are not to be melted & mixed.
Tint, tint color, weak color : A color that is weak and close to white. In KS standard of paint, this means a weak color of brilliancy 6 or over and chroma 6 or under by KSA 0062, when white paint and small amount of color paint is mixed.
Quantity for application : An amount of paint that is painted in a fixed dimension (kg/m2, l/m2). Spreading rate, coverage : An area that can be painted with a set paint (kg/m2, l/m2).
Latex : Natural or chemical combinated rubber emulsion, synthetic resin emulsion.
Leveling : A nature that tends to be flat, smooth on the surface after coating. It is said that levelling is good when brushing marks, orange peel, or minute moire are not shown much.
Application by roller, roller coating : A painting method that is painted through a roller.
Paint remover : A paint to peel off the coating.
Retarder, retarder solvent : Mixed with lacquer to prevent the dim of coating. Used mixed with lacquer, thinner. As trasparent and less volatile liquid it is made mainly with solvent of high boiling point which resolves nitro-cellulose.
Leafing : When little flake shaped material contained paint is done, flakes are layered on the surface of coating while coating is formed. This is shown remarkably in alluminum paint which is made by mixing leafing alluminum powder with spar varnish and surface looks glossy metallic film. Leafing phenomenon is occured by interaction of paint and Àü»öÁ¦.
Masking : Putting a sicker where the paint musn't be painted.
Mastic : Sticking componant, plastic paste,
glue Munsell system : A color chart devised by Munsell according to the array of 3 charateristics of color. The color is Indicated according to Munsell hue (color), Munsell value (brilliancy), Munsell chroma (chroma). Revised color chart made by the US obtics in 1943, is called Munsell color chart.
Value, lightness, shade, subjective brightness (for paint film) : A standard of reflectance to compare with others.Means the brightness of the color. Pattern paint : The enamel or cracking lacquer that makes color pattern, tactile pattern etc.
Wet sanding, wet rubbing : Grinding the coating through rubbing with grinding paper, whetstone, grinding stone and water.
Cissing, crawling color : A part which looks like a spot when paint is lumped together. Occurs when surface tension is eneven between the surface and the coating. Mil scale : A black crust made on the surface of the coating.
Varnish : A general name of a paint that is made of resin melt in solvent. Paint is not contained. Usually the coating is transparent.
Mottle, mottling : A physical development which is partially disappeared of gloss or made irregular pattern.
Fungus proof paint : A paint to prevent the coating to get moldly. Anti-fungus is added to make it. anti-frost paint : A paint used for preventing to affect moisture condensation in a humidity condition.
Anti-foiling property : A nature that prevents harmful creatures from sticking. Usually prevents spore, crustaceans, colony, seaweed from sticking on the coating.
Chalking : A powdering phenomenon that is made on the coating.
Blushing : A change which is made on the coating from drying. It is occured when evaporation of the solvent cools the air and as a result, condensed moisture invades inside of the coating layer or when solvency broke the balance in the middle of the evaporation of the solvent and a component of coating becomes educed. It is called moisture blushing when it is made in a high tempurature and it is called cotten blushing when cellulose derivative is educed and it is called gum blushing when resin is educed.
Peeling off : Coating is partially peeled off by losing stickyness. It is classified according to the size of the peeled off particle as the following.
Small peeling --
A small peeling which is shaped like squama (diameter 3mm or smaller in the
BS).
Flaking -- A large peeling shaped like a squama (diameter 3mm or bigger in
the BS).
Discoloeration : Changes of one or more in hue, chroma and /or brilliancy.Usually it is called grey when chroma is lowered and brilliancy is highered.
Boiled oil : A oil which dryness is increased through heating drying oil or half drying oil or blowing air in.
Unsaturated polyester resin paint : As a foming factor, it is made with unsaturated polyester and vinyl. Touch up : Partially repairing grooves, etc.
Adhesive property, adhension, adhesive strength : A nature that doesn't easily fall apart from the surface.
Blistering : A blister made on the coating. It is made when paint is painted on moistured, volatiled, solvent contained surface or when gas, steam, moisture is invaded in the inside of the coating.
Dispersion : Different substance is dispersed as corpuscle figure in the material of one figure. Brush application, brushing, brush coating : A method of painting with a brush.
Saponification : A reaction to make alkali basic through dissolving butterfat, fat, ester into alcahol and acid. A alkali basic is called alkali soap when the basic is fat basic.
Bitumen : Usually means combination of natural carbonized hydrogen which hardness, volatility is not irregular. Nowadays it means materials such as dark brown liquid or resin including tar, asphalt, pitch which occurs from petrochemical industry, coal-chemical industry.
Acid washing : A method of washing to get rid of rust on the metalic product through dipping the object in acid liquid.
Acid iron paint : A paint that is made with acid iron. There are red acid iron, yellow acid iron, acid iron, etc. Top coat : The paint which is painted at the final to polish off.
Commercial : A nature that forms liquid or, homogeneity combination when two or more materials which has chemical attraction are mixed. In painting, this means a nature that doesn't make inferior quality such as settling, solidification, getting gelly when two or more materials are mixed. Sagging, run,
curtaining : A eneven thickness which is streamed down on perpendicular surface and making half-circle shape, icicle shape, liquiding shape before getting dry. It is easily occured when the coating is painted thick due to inconformity of liquidity or condition.
Flooding : A phenomenon which is made from eneven distribution between the upper layer and the lower layer while the paint is getting dry and hardening to the upper layer which is much dense.
Sandblasting, blast cleaning : Removing rust through blasting abradant, such as dry silica with high-tension air.
Sanding sealer : As a liquid appropriate to paint in the middle of transparent laquer on wood, it is a translucence, volatility paint which nitro-cellulose is a chief forming factor and naturally dryed and makes easily grinding coat. It is made with dispersed vehicle, ½ºÅ׸£¾Æ»ê¿°, etc. which is made with nitro-cellulose resin, plasticizer melt by solvent. Setting : Neglecting after painted until liquidity is gone.
Cellulose laquer : A forming factor of paint which is made with cellulose derivative.
Flatting agent : A paint to get rid of gloss.
¼ÒÁöÁ¶Á¤ : A treatment on ¼ÒÁö to prepare oil removal, rust removal, filling up holes.
Skinning : Forming coat on the surface of paint in the container.
Stain : A material to make color on the surface. Usually means coloring agent for wood. many of them are paint melt in solvent and there are alcohol stain, oil stain, water stain, etc according to the solvent.
Spar varnish : A ÀåÀ¯¼º oil which has ¿¡½ºÅ׸£°Ë, ÁßÇÕµîÀ¯ as a forming factor is more superior in water resistance, weather resistance, boiling water resistance than oil varnish. This is named because it is mainly painted on mast in a boat.
Spray coating : A method of painting through spraygun which sprays small grain of paint.
Spray booth : Water used to prevent paint scattering. A blower is installed, which blows paint fog and solvent steam out to outdoors. Water spray booth is a method to prevent paint stuck on the wall by letting water flow down on it and to drop paint by dispersing water in the inhaled air stream.
Overspray splash : Surplus of flying paint fog which is not painted where it is suposed to be.
Sealer, sealing coat : Under paint to prevent bad influence to the over paint by such as excess absorption of paint or ground sediment.
Silicone : as a high polymer material, it appears like resin, grease, or oil and used for water resistance, for °è¸é activator, and as thermo resin.
Silking : Tiny parallel lines shaped like silk yarn which is made on coated surface.
Amino resin : heat hardening synthetic resin which is made with urea, tio-urea, or melamine by reaction with forumaldehide.
Amino alkyd resin paint : Paint made with amino resin and alkyd resin as vehicle. coat is formed by coaxal polymerization reaction through heating two resins.
Zinc dust : Grey powder with metalic zinc as a principle. Used as anti-corrosive paint. Acrylic resin : thermoplastic synthetic resin which is polymerized with acrylic compound (acrylic acid methyl, meta-acrylic acid methyl, etc.).
Pigment : As powder of mineral or organic compound which does not melt in water. On the purpose of coloring, reinforcement, and weight it is used in paint, print ink, and plastic. The high diopter has high suppresion.
Pigment volume, pigment volume concentration (PVC) : As percentage of pigment which is contained in coating element against coating element volume, it is used to compare nature of coating among same kind of painting.
Alkyd resin : As a part of resin compound made with multivalence alcohol and polybasic acid, denaturalized resin mde with fat acid is widely used for painting. Glyceryn and penta-esther as multivalence alcohol, ÇÁÅ»»êanhydride and mareine anhydride as multi-basic acid, amain oil, bean oil, and pimaja oil as fat acid, are being used. From the high rate of fat in resin compound, we call long lasting alkyd, middle lasting alkyd, and short lsting alkyd.
Under coating : under paiting below ground paint or over paint.
Smear : Small part of different color on coat caused by different material mixed or stuck.
Enamel : Substance made by adding varnish in pigment similar to glassy enamel in utility and gloss. Enamel insulating varnish for copper wire : electronic insulating varnish used when enamel coppre wire is being made.
Emulsion paint : Liquid, which emulsified voile oil, oil varnish, and resin mixed in water and to be used as color transformer.
Etching primer : paint for under coating on metal of which adhesion is improved and checmical substance is made by reaction of ground metal with primer used as under coating. It generally contains phosphoric acid and chrome acid. They are made in set and to be mixed just before use.
Airless spray paint : painting, using a airless spray gun.
Epoxy resin : Resin figure material which is made by polymerization of chemicals which contatin more than 2 epoxy in a molecule. Polymerization of epyclorohydrin and bisphenol is sepresetative. Paint made with epoxy resin drys in short time and coat is chemically and mechanically strong.
Sanding : sanding to repaint on.
Softening grade measurer : A measurer to judge existence of grain in paint and size of it. Heat plasticity : nature of softening when heated and hardening when got cool.
Hardening by heat : when resin, etc is heated, it gets hardened and does not come back soft.
Salt spray testing (test) : Test of metallic material, fabric metallic, paint metallic to compare erosion by putting testing materials in the saline sprayed container.
Chloride rubber : Polyethylene and polypropylene chloride are included.
Vinyl chloride resin paint : paint made mainly with poly chloride vinyl as coat forming agent. Good on chemical resistance. Vinyl chloride resin varnish and vinyl chloride resin pryer are in this group.
Orange Peel : Orange peel like coating which has tiny pores on the surface. Caused by poor dissemination when spraying. Orange peel is decreased if slow vaporizing solvent is added or make the paint thin.
Flexibility : When stirred or shaken, liquidity is made and go back when it is left without movement.
Solvent : As volatile liquid, used to increase flowage. In narrow meaning it means solvent in coat forming element. It also contains solvent aid or thinner. Originally it was devided according to how fast it vaporize but could be devided by boiling point;
Solve out : Melting of some component when the coating is dipped in liquid.
Wood filler : An aid to prevent filling the hollow of wood and over paint absorbed in that hollow.
Wood sealer (cf. KSM 5327) : As liquid, transparent, and volatile paint, it is suitable to under paint when trnsparent lacquer is applied on wood. Nirocellulose is main coating element and by air dry it forms coat on wood in short time. Made by melting nitrocellulose, resin, or plastic. Organic color, organic
pigment : Pigment organic is chosen as coloring element. Oil Paint : General name of paint of which coat forming element is mainly dry oil.
Coverture (of paint) : Capability of coat to conceal ground color difference. Judge how much it could conceal the ground color when the same thickness of coats are made on each black and white. Compare with sample how difficult to figure out the color difference.
Contrast ratio (of paint) : Capability of paint to cover and hide ground color difference. It is shown in ratio of reflection of 45 degrees, 0 degree, when the same thickness of coats are made on each black and white.
Phosphating : A liquid mainly of metal basic and phosphate, to treat metal surface.
Flash point : The minimal temperature to get fired when the mixture of an inflammable gas and air meet fire in limited condition. Air drying, cold curing : Paint is dried in natural air.
Low temperature stability : Nature to get back in original condition when it is put on normal temperature after frozen.
Storage Stability, can stability, self life : Not easily changing quality when stored. Judge if painting is difficult or coating is different when it is painted after storing a while in specific condition.
Red iron oxide : Pigment of which main element is dioxide of iron. It has color of yellow or red to purple (cf. KSM5102). Infrared Rays Dry : Method to dry paint by shooting infrared rays on painted face. Infrared rays are radiated by infrared ray bulb, gas infrared ray burner, or gas heat.
Vehicle : Liquid component which disperses pigment in paint.
Electrodeposition, electrocoating : Dipping the object of electric conduction in the water of paint dispersed, send the electric current to the object and the opposite metal so that the object is painted.
Viscsity : Resistance to the liquid flow.
Tackiness, Stickiness : Stickiness on the face of coating.
Electrostatic coating, Electrostatic Spraying : Between paint and object, provoke static electricity and paint fog is tugged on the object. Paint fog is made by turning table or spraygun and on the back object paint for is also tugged. Loss of paint is little in this method. Electricity isusually 70-106KV.
ÁÖµµ Resistance : Dynamic resistance occurred when liquid is transformed. In liquid movement, viscocity movement, chicsotrophic, diratanci, etc. are there, and resistance condition might be different.
Wrinkle : During drying of paint, uneven surface of wavy is made. Normally when surface dry is excessive, it is made. Its shapes are parellel, irregular, wilted, etc.We do not say shrinking.
Wrinkle finish enamel : enamel which has crumpled shape of fragment. When drying through heating, due to the fast oxidation the wrinkle shape will be formed because of the surface dryness.
Intermediate coat : this is to paint with the paint for the intermediate which is in the middle of upper and lower coat. this is done to upgrade the adhesion of upper and lower coat and to increase the thickness of the total fragment layers.
Sieving paint : white paint which has little refraction to reinforce and increase the fragment.
Acceleration ??? test : a fragment when exposed to the outside, might blaze due to the action of sunlight and rain and wind. This test is to fast recognize the blazing strength by making conditions as similar as the conditions outside.
Hastening chemical : this is to fasten the reaction of chemicals. In the painting industry, it is used to strengthen the resin or fasten it.
Activation chemical, catalyzer, reference deposition painting : this is to dip the object into the paint and taking it out. The excess paint will flow out and be disposed.
Cratering : the eruption shape or the making the furrow on the surface.
Tumbling painting (tumbling, barreling, drum coating) : this method is to insert the object and the paint into a tank and when you roll the tank the objects rub together and be painted. This is used when there are many small objects.
Transparent lacquer : this is suitable for painting wooden objects. When painting with lacquer enamel use the nitrocellulose for finishing work. This is made up of nitrocellulose and resin dissolved in solvent.
Putty : this is used to straighten and smoothen the surface of the fragment. This is usually in a paste form. Phenolic resin, phenol, formaldehyde : this is made up of phenol mixture reacted with the formaldehyde. Sometimes is made with synthetic resins, ??, dry oil.
Polishing compound : material to polish the fragment.
Polyurethane resin : this is a synthetic resin made from reaction of hydroxyl group and ?????????. This is usually made up of 2?? so that it is mixed right before using it.
Primer : this is used in the beginning of painting. Primer has various types according to the type of painting material or of foundation.
Primer surfacer : this has the characteristics of intermediate paint but is actually for lower coat.
Floating : very small hole made on the fragment. Peeling : natural reaction of fragment. High solid lacquer : kind of nitrocellulose. Made to have high nonvolatility has a lot of resins for nitrocellulose.Examples are high solid clear lacquer, high solid lacquer enamel, high solid diluent.
Substrate : small area to be painted Synthetic resin : similar to the nature resin but synthetically made.
Fluorescent paint : the paint with fluorescent film. Made up of fluorescent pigment. Diffusion refraction
rate : rate of diffused light to the incident light. Shows the brightness of a surface. Yellowing, after
yellowing : when the fragment gets yellow after some time. It is caused by the direct lays from the sunlight, high temperature or the darkness and high humidity conditions.
Flowing painting : pour the paint onto the object. The excessive paint will be disposed in the bubble form. Oil absorption : the amount of oil needed to make 100g of paint under regulations.
Thinner : a volatility liquid to lower the viscosity
of the paint.